Winter Driving

Snow and ice are on their way, bringing a host of winter driving hazards with them. In the months before they arrive it is a good idea to check the following:

• Batteries
• Antifreeze
• Wipers and windshield washer fluid
• Ignition system
• Thermostat
• Lights
• Flashing hazard lights
• Exhaust system
• Heater
• Brakes
• Defroster
• Oil levels

You should also install winter tires, with adequate tread, on your vehicle. All-weather radials are adequate for most winter conditions; however, some areas require vehicles to be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs.

Keep a windshield scraper and small broom in your vehicle for ice and snow removal. Equip your car with a winter car kit in case an emergency should arise. Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season. You never know when a short trip might turn into a long one because of rapidly changing weather conditions.

Before driving make sure that your windows and mirrors are clear of all snow and ice. Dress in layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing, and be sure to store a supply of water and high-energy snacks in your vehicle.

When driving, slow down for winter weather conditions, giving yourself more time to reach your destination. Increase your following distance behind other vehicles, and remember that bridges and overpasses freeze before other road surfaces. Accelerate slowly, and try not to spin the wheels. Avoid making any sudden moves- no fast turns, no quick accelerations, and no hard braking.

Be alert to drifted areas or shaded areas that have not yet been touched by the sunlight- they could conceal patches of ice. Watch out for black ice, which is not visible; also watch for slush on the road that may throw your car. Stay back a safe distance when following a snowplow. Avoid passing snowplows if at all possible.

Winter Car Kit

• Flashlights with extra batteries
• First aid kit with pocket knife
• Necessary medications
• Several blankets
• Sleeping bags
• Extra newspapers for insulation
• Plastic bags (for sanitation)
• Matches
• Extra set of mittens, socks, and a wool cap
• Rain gear and extra clothes
• Small sack of sand for generating traction under wheels
• Small shovel
• Small tools (pliers, wrench, screwdriver)
• Booster cables
• Set of tire chains or traction mats
• Cards, games, and puzzles
• Brightly colored cloth to use as a flag
• Canned fruit and nuts
• Non-electric can opener
• Bottled water
• Flares