Kids and Dogs- A Safe Combination

In the United States alone, 1-2 million dog bites occur annually, about 75% of those involve children. However, if you teach your child the safety guidelines regarding dogs, their chances of falling victim to an attack are greatly reduced.

Many children are raised with a family dog, so starting their safety training early is not a problem. Even if your family does not have a dog, you can still reinforce these guidelines.

• Never run up to a dog, especially one you have never seen before. Do not make any loud noises or sudden movements when approaching a dog. Speak to it softly.
• Never attempt to touch a dog that is growling, showing his teeth, or barking hysterically.
• Never allow a young child to approach a dog without adult supervision.
• Always hold your hand out first, and allow the dog to sniff your hand. Keep your face at a safe distance.
• Never approach a dog that is guarding and protecting property.
• Never attempt to touch a dog that is eating or in possession of a bone or treat of some sort. Never attempt to pull the bone or treat away.
• Never pull a dog's tail, fur, or ears, or poke him in the eyes.
• If a dog is chasing you, stop running, as this encourages him to chase you.
• Avoid eye contact with an aggressive dog, and back off slowly and non-threateningly.
• If a dog is leashed, ask permission from the owner before petting the dog.

Which breeds are considered most likely to bite? According to Kevin P. Connelly, D.O., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Medical College of Virginia, the following list includes the "biting breeds":

• Chow
• German Shepherd
• Pit Bull
• Akita
• Rottweiler
• Doberman
• Chihuahua
• Dachshund
• Terriers

Which breeds are the best to have around children?

• Labrador Retriever
• Vizsla
• Brittany Spaniel
• Newfoundland
• Keeshond
• German Short Haired Pointer
• Chesapeake Bay Retriever
• Old English Sheepdog
• Norwegian Elkhound
• Australian Shepherd
• Collie
• Golden Retriever
• Bloodhound
• Bassett Hound
• English Bulldog