Safe Fishing

There are some 50 million anglers in the United States alone, and with that many hooks flying through the air, there are bound to be some safety concerns. The key to keeping hooks where they belong is careful line casting. Each type of fishing has its own unique casting technique, however, each one requires a clear area behind the caster. For example, fly casters need up to 30 feet of space behind them, and bait casters need plenty of clear side space.

In addition to the hooks, several anglers have been injured by the fish themselves. Some species of fish have spines that can cause a great deal of pain and damage to your hands.

Wearing a sturdy pair of gloves, and using a hook extractor, wire cutter or needle nose pliers can help.

If you take your children with you, remember that you are near water and your children will need constant close supervision. Instead of fishing yourself, all of your attention should be focused on your children, as emergencies will arise without warning.

Dan Thomas, president of the Great Lakes Sport Fishing Council advises people to exercise caution on the part of the fish, "showing respect for nature-and the fish you catch-is an important part of safe fishing." He adds, "handle the fish as little as possible. Don't squeeze its gill plate or abdomen because the internal organs are easily damaged. Also, realize that some species like trout are easily damaged because they have almost no scales."

Another factor to consider is the environment. Make it a rule to never litter, and to clean up after the person before you, if he was inconsiderate enough to leave trash behind. Also, never pour liquids, especially gasoline, into any body of water.

What do you need for safe fishing?

• Fishing license: If you are not fishing legally, you are not fishing safely. Also, check with your state's Department of Natural Resources to see if children under the age of 16 are allowed to use an accompanying adult's license.
• Hook extractor, wire cutter, or needle nose pliers
• Net- so you do not have to lean out over the water.
• Cooler, if you are keeping the fish to eat.
• Hat, sunscreen and sunglasses.
• Personal flotation device.
• Proper shoes or boots, especially if you are wading.
• Drinking water.
• First-aid kit, including adhesive bandage strips and disinfectant.
• Cellular phone for outgoing emergency calls.
• Radio- so you can monitor weather reports.
• Ruler or tape measure- to make sure the fish you catch are legal lengths.
• Insect Repellant.
• Don't forget the camera and snacks, to make this a memorable outing!

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