Baby-Proof Your Home

The day has come to take that new baby home from the hospital, but is your home ready for the new arrival? If you take the time to make your home baby-proof, you can avoid many preventable home injuries. Grandparents and others that the baby may visit frequently should also complete a safety hazard inspection of their homes.

Suffocation and choking are of great concern during the first five months. Infants are able to squirm, put objects in their mouths, and pull blankets and other articles on top of themselves. Check to see that crib mattresses fit snugly next to the crib with no gaps. Refrain from using plastic packing materials as mattress covers, and keep all pillows and clothing out of the crib. If a crib gym has been installed, it should be attached securely, so it cannot be pulled down into the crib. It should be removed completely, once the baby is able to push up onto his hands and knees. Make sure the crib is placed away from windows with shade or drapery cords, as they could become wrapped around the baby's neck. Also, examine all rattles, toys, and teething rings for small parts that could extend into the back of the baby's mouth causing him to choke.

Falls and burns can happen in an instant, so parents should be extra cautious. Babies should never be left alone as they learn very quickly to squirm and turn over. Guardrails should be up and latched securely at all times when the baby is in the crib or on the changing table. As soon as the baby is able to pull himself to a standing position, the crib mattress should be lowered to the lowest position. Stop using the crib altogether once the height of the top rails is less than three-fourths of the child's height. In regards to windows, remember that screens are not strong enough to keep a child from falling out. Also, install safety gates on all stairways, to prevent dangerous falls.

Burns are the leading cause of death and serious injury for young children. It is extremely important to check the temperature of baby formula for newborns, as well as older babies, to avoid serious throat and mouth burns. Also, avoid heating disposable bottles in a microwave oven. Be sure to test bath water for children of all ages, and consider installing spout covers, tub knob covers, and anti-scald devices on your faucets. Place safety covers and plugs on any unused electrical outlets to prevent electrical burns. Also, always remember to turn pot handles inward when cooking on the stove. Inquisitive toddlers might reach for any unturned handles, pulling the hot contents down on top of themselves.

Bumps and bruises, while not quite as dangerous, can be just as traumatic for an infant or toddler. Make sure your countertops and tables have rounded corners or install corner guards. Secure swinging doors to prevent exploring toddlers from getting bumped on the head. Choose floors that are non-slip ceramic or vinyl tile, or carpet.

By ensuring that your home is as safe as it can be when you bring your new baby home from the hospital, you are ensuring him a happy, healthy childhood.