Insect Stings
Over 500,000 people enter hospital emergency rooms each year suffering from insect stings, and 40-150 people die as a result of an allergic reaction to these stings. The severity varies from person to person. The most serious reaction is an allergic one, requiring immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction or "anaphylazis" may include one or more of the following:
- Hives, itching, and swelling in areas other than the sting site.
- Tightness in the chest and difficulty in breathing.
- Hoarse voice or swelling of the tongue.
- Dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure.
- Unconsciousness or cardiac arrest.
Treatment of allergic reactions includes the use of epinephrine, either self-injected or administered by a physician. In certain cases it is necessary to administer intravenous fluids, oxygen, and other treatments, and overnight observation in the hospital is often required.
Knowing how to avoid stinging insects such as bees, wasps, hornets and yellow jackets can lead to a more enjoyable summer for you and your family.
- Avoid walking barefoot in the grass.
- Insect repellants DO NOT work against stinging insects.
- Never swat or flail at a flying insect. If need be, gently brush it aside or patiently wait for it to leave.
- DO NOT drink from open beverage cans. Stinging insects will crawl inside a can attracted by the sweet beverage.
- When eating outdoors, try to keep food covered at all times. Stinging insects are fond of the same foods you are.
- Garbage cans stored outside should be covered with tight-fitting lids.
- Avoid wearing sweet-smelling perfumes, hairsprays, colognes, and deodorants.
- Avoid wearing bright colored clothing with flowery patterns. Bees may mistake you for a flower.
If you have had an allergic reaction to an insect sting, it is important that you see an allergist. You have a 60% chance of having a similar, or worse reaction if stung again. There is a treatment, venom immunotherapy, which is 97% effective in preventing future allergic reactions to insect stings.
